Matsumae (松前) is one of the oldest towns in Hokkaido, historically ruled by the Matsumae clan (松前藩) before the Meiji era.
Upon arriving in Matsumae, you may visit the Matsumae House (松前藩屋敷), situated north of Matsumae Park (松前公園). Matsumae Castle (松前城) is also located within the park. As you walk from the Matsumae House to Matsumae Castle, you can explore several old temples along the way.
Access
- Take a JR train at Hakodate to Kikonai(木古内) and transfer a bus to Matsushiro(松城) and walk 10 minutes.
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After visiting the Matsumae House, continue walking downhill on the left side towards the park, where you will encounter the Matsumae Family’s Cemetery.
There are many old-style tombs resembling houses, which are not commonly seen or recognized by modern Japanese people today.
Walking down the path in front of the cemetery’s gate, you’ll find Hodoji Temple (法憧寺) on the right side. Founded in 1470, it serves as the temple associated with the Matsumae family.
After visiting Hodoji Temple, you can continue to Hogenji Temple (法源寺).
It’s really nice to see shrines and temples compactly clustered together within Matsumae Park like this.
Hogenji Temple was originally founded on Okushiri Island by Senshin Zuiho in 1469. It was relocated to its current location here in the early 17th century. This temple building is highly esteemed for its historical significance and beauty, making it a valuable cultural asset in Hokkaido.
Ryuunin Temple (龍雲院) is located a short walk from Hogenji Temple.
Ryuunin (龍雲院) was founded in 1625, and its main building was reconstructed in 1830, making it the oldest building in Matsumae.
After visiting Ryuunin, consider visiting Kozenji Temple (光善寺). Kozenji is home to the famous cherry tree known as ‘Kechimyaku sakura’ (血脈桜).
This sakura tree is the oldest in Matsumae, and many of the cherry trees in Matsumae are descendants of the Kechimyaku sakura at Kozenji Temple.
The front gate of Kozenji.
You will encounter a beautiful gate as you pass through. The main building stands behind it.
This is Kechimyaku Sakura (血脈桜), the oldest cherry blossom tree in Matsumae.
After Kozenji, you will see the small pond down to the right side. This is the former moat of Matsumae Castel.
Walking to the left towards Matsumae Castle takes about 2 to 3 minutes. You’ll soon come upon the beautiful castle right in front of you.
Just before reaching the castle, you can visit Matsumae Shrine located on the left side of the path.
Matsumae Castle is the only one of its kind in Hokkaido. In late April, you can enjoy the sight of the beautiful castle surrounded by numerous cherry trees in full bloom.
The entrance to the castle.
After visiting Matsumae Castle, you can explore downtown Matsumae.
This is a bank.
Next to the bank is a convenience store called Seico Mart.
Matsumae is such a beautiful town, isn’t it?
If you’re planning a visit to Matsumae, the most picturesque season is April, particularly from late April to early May during the cherry blossom season.
Additionally, in autumn, you can indulge in delicious tuna dishes like sushi or donburi. Matsumae is renowned for its tuna fishing.
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