How to Avoid Deer Collisions
In Hokkaido, there were 5,287 accidents involving Ezo deer in 2023, a number that is on the rise. This increase is directly related to the growing Ezo deer population in Hokkaido each year. To avoid becoming another statistic, it’s crucial to prioritize slowing down while driving.
Be especially careful in the eastern Hokkaido region, where deer sightings are particularly frequent. Looking at monthly accident data, October and November are the peak months, with over 1,000 incidents reported in each.
Ezo deer can grow quite large; some individuals exceed 100 cm (about 3.3 feet) in height, and males can weigh over 200 kg (over 440 lbs). Colliding with an animal of this size can easily lead to serious personal injury. Vehicle damage is almost guaranteed, with the average repair cost estimated at 623,000 JPY (approximately $3,950 USD). If you’re traveling Hokkaido by rental car, it’s essential to ensure you have adequate insurance coverage for such incidents.
To help you stay safe and enjoy an accident-free trip to Hokkaido, you’ll find English and Chinese versions of the “Ezo Deer Collision Accident Map” at the end of this article. Please use them as a reference.
Six Principles for Preventing Ezo Deer Collisions
Many Ezo deer traffic accidents happen because drivers aren’t familiar with the deer’s habits. It’s crucial to understand their behavior and drive cautiously. Pay extra attention during early mornings, evenings, and nighttime when Ezo deer are most active.
1. Where There’s One Deer, There’s Often More!
Ezo deer often move in groups. Even if the first deer crosses safely, don’t relax – two or three more might dart out right behind it. If you see a deer, immediately slow down.
2. Brake If You See Lights at Night!
Deer eyes reflect headlights and shine in the dark. If you see something shining at night, hit the brakes immediately.
3. Ezo Deer Can Be Surprisingly Clumsy!
Ezo deer hooves can slip on asphalt. If you approach them without slowing down, you might collide with a deer that has fallen. If you see a deer on the road, slow down and proceed cautiously.
4. Gaps Between Trees Are Deer Passages!
Sections of road where forests are close to the roadside are often pathways for Ezo deer. When passing through these areas, drive slowly and be alert for deer suddenly appearing.
5. Slow on Paved Roads
While you might imagine Ezo deer to be quick, they’re actually slow and clumsy on paved roads. They might not even run away when a car approaches.
6. Watch for Brake Marks in Mountainous Areas
If you see black brake marks on the road, it could be a sign that someone encountered a deer. If you spot these, slow down immediately.
